Difference between revisions of "KVM-A3"

Revision as of 17:27, 25 November 2024

X630+X630-A3+KVM-C3 Case for Pi4

X630+X630-A3

X630+X630-A3-I2S Cable Connection

X630 HDMI to CSI-2 Module

X630-A3 V1.3 Packing List

X630-A5 Packing List

X630-A5

PiKVM-A3: X630+X630-A3+X630-A5+OLED for Pi 4

Difference between X680-A8 cable & X630-A5 cable

Update History

X630-A3 (The core expansion shield of this kit) was updated from V1.2 to V1.6 in October 2023.

Support WatchDog
RTC function can be used directly, no need to configure.
I2S audio cable added.

Overview

PiKVM-A3 is a member of the PiKVM^[1] family, which supports Raspberry Pi 4 with a matching metal case.

Geekworm KVM family products:

Model	Compatible With	Form Factor	Max Input Resolution	ATX Control	RTC Chipset	OLED display	PoE	RS232 Console	Ethernet	M.2 NVMe Socket	Control of PCs	USB HUB	I2S audio
KVM-A3 V1.6	Raspberry Pi 4	HAT	1920x1080 @50Hz	Yes	DS1307	0.96"	No	No	1GbE	No	1	No	Yes In-phase I2S wire
KVM-A8 V1.8	Raspberry Pi 4	PCI	1920x1080 @50Hz	Yes	PCF8563	0.96" (Equipped with a 2P wire to connect the OLED)	802.3af	No	1GbE	No	1	No	Yes Inverted-phase I2S wire
KVM-A4 V2.0	Raspberry Pi 2W	HAT	1920x1080 @50Hz	Yes	DS1307	0.96"	No	No	No	No	1	No	No
X680 V1.5	Raspberry Pi CM4	Box	1920x1080 @60Hz	Yes	PCF8563	0.96"	No	No	1GbE	2280	4	Yes	No
~~X680 V1.3~~ Updated to V1.5 now	Raspberry Pi CM4	Box	1920x1080 @50Hz	Yes	DS1307	0.96"	No	No	1GbE	2280	4	Yes	No
X650 V1.3	Raspberry Pi CM4	PCI	1920x1080 @50Hz	Yes	DS1307	No	No	No	1GbE	No	1	No
X652 V1.0	Raspberry Pi CM4	PCI	1920x1080 @60Hz	Yes	DS1307	No	802.3af (POE injector is required due to compatibility issues)	No	1GbE	2280	1	No	No

Features

Designed especially for PiKVM ( Raspberry Pi based KVM over IP)
For use with Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 1GB/2GB/4GB/8GB
Fully compatible with PiKVM OS (refer to user manual)
Only compatible with PiKVM V3 OS, NOT support V4
Control a server and computer using a web browser
HDMI Full HD capture based on the TC358743 chip
OTG Keyboard & mouse; Mass Storage Drive emulation
Hardware Real Time Clock (RTC) with CR1220 coin battery socket
Equipped with solidstate relays to protect RPi GPIO pins from computer and ESD spikes
ATX control via RJ45 connector Switch the machine on or off, reset it, and monitor the status of HDD LED & power LED remotely
Reserves the 10pin SH1.0 connector on X630-A3 for future I2S HDMI audio support
Reserves the 4pin header & spacers for I2C OLED display

Packing List

1 x 0.96 inch OLED: Resolution: 128×64 pixel, with 2 piece of M2*6 screws
1 x ATX Conrol Ethernet Cable (Cable length: 100cm)
1 x X630 HDMI to CSI-2 Module
- 1 x FFC Cable(5cm length)
1 x X630-A3 Expansion Board(V1.2/V1.3/V1.6)
- 1 x USB-A to USB-C OTG Cable (Cable Length: 100cm / 39.37 inch)
- 4 x M2.5x20mm F/F Spacers
- 7 x M2.5x5mm Screws
- 1 x M2.5x10mm Screws
1 x X630-A5 V1.0 Adapter Board
- 1 x M3.5x6mm Screw
- 1 x ATX Control Cable (Cable Length: 47cm / 18.50 inch)

ATX Conrol cable:

You can make your own ATX control cable, in fact, it is a normal Ethernet cable, and the requirements must be 568B line sequence

RJ45 Pinout of KVM:

How to Power

Power Input: 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥3A (Power Via USB Type-C port of X630-A3)
DON'T power via raspberry pi's TYPE-C port, because it is occupied as USB OTG.

How to Cool

For use with raspberry pi 4, X630-A3 (PiKVM-A3) equipped with a active cooling fan that cool your raspberry pi;
For use with raspberry pi 4, X630-A8 (PiKVM-A8 PCIe version) equipped with a active cooling fan that cool your raspberry pi;
For use with raspberry pi zero 2 w, X630-A4 (PiKVM-A4) allows to use C296 aluminum heatsink with your raspberry pi zero 2 w, but user need to prepare 4pcs M2.5*7mm screws yourself.

Hardware Parameters

User Manual

First you need to make sure your hardware connections are correct, please refer to the video and diagram below

Installation Video

PiKVM-A3 Kit: https://youtu.be/KrpHCsK7veA (Note: the X630-A3 V1.2 has been updated to X630-V1.3 and remove one on-board spacer to simplify the installation.)

Connection Diagram

1. The PiKVM-A3 is composed of follow parts:

X630 HDMI to CSI-2 Board (for video capture)
X630-A3 HAT Board (for ethernet, cooling, RTC, ATX Control power in etc)
X630-A5 Adapter Board (it is installed inside the PC case, and it connect the computer motherboard and IO panel cabe of PC case))
0.96 inch OLED (for display, Resolution: 128×64 pixel)
Ethernet Cable (TIA/EIA-568.B connection, and it's ATX control signal cable)

Note:

Please use the supplied USB Type-C to USB 2.0 A-Male Cable only. USB-C to USB-A cable only with DATA lines(for keyboard and mouse emulation) and no power supply, Using other cable might cause instability or damage to either the host PC or the Pi.

We need to ensure you isolate the 5v connection between the Raspberry Pi and host PC to prevent backpower issues that can cause instability or damage to either the host PC or the Pi.

Some PC case may not have HDMI port, you need to use VGA/DVI to HDMI adapter to transfer HDMI port, but VGA to HDMI adapter may not be compatible with PiKVM-A3

2. Connection Diagram

Click it to zoom in

Note:

The X630-A5 adapter board will be install into the PC Case.
The wire group ① connect to X630-A5 comes from the PANEL of PC Case.
The black and red wires(wire group ②) come from X630-A5 accessories.

OS Download & Installation

1. Firstly, need prepair a micro sd card, a minimum 16 Gb class 10 memory card is recommended.

2. Download an appropriate OS image for the PiKVM, the url link is: https://pikvm.org/download/

We recommend that you use the 'V3 Pre-Assembled' version, and this image includes OLED display configuration.

For Raspberry Pi 4, please use PiKVM V3 platform. Only compatible with PiKVM V3 Platform OS, NOT support V4

3. Flash it to a microSD memory card by following the simple instructions or Official installation tutorial

4. Power the device, then open explore to login the pikvm web ui.

5. Blog sharing for reference: https://www.andysblog.de/kvm-over-ip-pikvm-als-bausatz

Enable RTC

Only need to configure the RTC function for the X630-A3 V1.5/V1.3/V1.2 version, X630-A3 V1.6 don't need.

Due to different RTC chips with official PiKVM hardware, you still need to configure RTC to make RTC work normally.

Firstly, insert the CR1220 button battery. run the following command in web terminal window:

1. switch to 'root' user

su root

then type the password, and the default password is 'root' also.

2. Switch OS to writable mode

rw

3. Edit the /boot/config.txt file, and change line dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,pcf8563 to dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds1307 (due to use the different RTC chip).

sudo nano /boot/config.txt

Then save & reboot the device;

4.Test & setting RTC, write&read the time of Raspberry Pi to RTC DS1307

date
sudo hwclock -w
sudo hwclock -r

5. Swith OS to readonly mode

ro

Enable OLED display

Run the following command in web terminal window to enable OLED display:

rw
systemctl enable --now kvmd-oled 
ro

If you are using PiKVM OS V3 Pre-Assembled, the OLED configuration is already pre-installed, you can ignore this step.

Enable hdmi audio

Refer to Enable pikvm hdmi audio

References

↑ PiKVM © belongs to https://pikvm.org

FAQ

First of all, we recommend you to get more FAQ information on the official website: official FAQ, or check the following FAQ;
You can post a issue ticket at Geekworm forum or email to us (support@geekworm.com) and attached your installation pictures or videos to get some help.
Blog sharing for reference: https://www.andysblog.de/kvm-over-ip-pikvm-als-bausatz

Q: How to enable oled display on KVM-A4?

A. Refer to https://geekworm.com/community/forum/topic/85024/enable-oled-on-geekworm-pikvm-a4-kit

Q: Why KVM-A3/KVM-A4/KVM-A8 does not show the video only display No Signals?

A:

First refer to the Video problems to troubleshoot
Please check the hardware connection. Double-check that the video capture device is connected correctly and tightly.
Make sure you use the original HDMI port. If your desktop only has a VGA display port, there may be no video signal when you use VGA to HDMI adapter, and there is no way to solve this; However, you can try to lower the resolution and restart the PC to test, but the probability of success is very low.
Change the HDMI cable to test.
Test the X630 separately to check if there is HDMI output.(run the ls /dev/video0 command, if you see anything such as /dev/video0 other than file not found, then it’s available )
Some laptops do not output any signal until you switch the output (usually via the FN + and an F5 key on the keyboard).
Your computer maybe enter sleep mode, please exit sleep mode.
Feedback from users: If you're using something like NGINX Proxy Manager, you must have Websockets Support enabled for it to work correctly – screenshots below:

Feedback from users: Multiple Network IPs. if you'll have similar thing in the future: janus is using stun servers for determining public ip address, if the network has several public IP addresses and route traffic through multiple of those, janus via stun will detect the change of the network and restart the stream each time

Solution: either lock traffic from pikvm through one gateway (one public IP address) or configure some sort of session persistence (sticky connection)

Run the command systemctl status kvmd-tc358743 to check whether the video service is working properly.

Q: Which pins are available on the KVM-A3?

A: You only can use GPIO16, 26, 11, 17, 25, 9, 10 pins on KVM-A3

Q: I want to control several pc power. Is it possible with one KVM-A3 and several X630-A5?

A. No, one kit can only control one pc, you can refer to X680 to control up to 4 PCs.

Q: How to do if KVM-A8 hangs up or reboot or has to be started manually?

A. The KVM-A8 hardware itself does not cause the system to reboot, and [[KVM-A8 shield is controled by raspberry pi 4;

Please ensure these keys:

1. The PiKVM OS version is correct;

2. Check & use a high-quality power supply;

3. Whether the raspberry pi 4 temperature is too high;

4. Contact us via email to support@geekworm.com

If you find that the color wiring is wrong, please contact us at support@geekworm.com

Q. I want to control several pc power. Is it possible with one KVM-A8

A: No, one PiKVM-A8 can only control one pc. Please refer to X680 4-port IP KVM Switch.

Q. How to login pikvm os?

A: Input the XX.XX.XX.XX ip address on the explorer, then input user: admin, the default password is 'admin' also.

Or refer to GETTING TO KNOW THE INTERFACE

Q: How to connect to wifi?

A: Refer to | Optional setting up Wi-Fi

If you want to connect KVM to a Wi-Fi network, you need to tell the device ESSID and password before first boot. To do this, mount the first partition of the memory card (FAT32) and edit or make the pikvm.txt file there. Do not remove line FIRSTBOOT=1 or FIRST_BOOT-1 for first time booting, just add your wifi settings like this:

FIRSTBOOT=1
WIFI_ESSID='mynet'
WIFI_PASSWD='your password'

There is a possibility that, in countries that support CH13, the device will not connect. You will need to configure your router to disable channels 12-14 or disable Auto scan mode so it will connect.

Save, unmount and follow the next step.

Q. How to switch root user?

A:

su root
#default password  is root also

Q: Will there will be a case for KVM-A4?

A: No, there is no plan to make a case for KVM-A4, the KVM-A4 kit can only use WiFi NOT ethernet, the match metal case will block the WiFi singal.

Q. Does KVM-A8 support passive heatsink such as (P165-A or P165-B etc) instead of fan?

A: You can use the P165 aluminium heatsink or the H402 pure copper heatsink, but must remove the X630-A8 fan and fan connector.

①If use P165-A(thickness 7mm), you can use M2.5*5mm spacer instead of M2.5*12mm spacer to fix it;

②if use P165-B(thickness 11mm), you can directly use M2.5*6mm screws to fix it;

③if use H402(thickness 4mm), you can use M2.5*8mm spacer instead of M2.5*12mm spacer.

You can also use other suitable spacers + screws to fix the heatsink.

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Anonymous user #27

17 days ago

Score 0

Good day!

I assembled a KVM-A3+RPI4 assembly, installed a battery, and uploaded the image to a flash drive v3-hdmi-rpi4-box-latest.img.xz. When I connect the power supply, nothing happens. No one receives an address on the router, the dispaly does not light. Tell me, what could be wrong?

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