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KVM-A8

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Revision as of 09:30, 24 September 2024 by Harry (talk | contribs) (FAQ)
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PiKVM PCIe, PiKVM-A8
PiKVM-A8 Parts
PiKVM-A8 connection digram
X630-A8
PiKVM-A8


Update History

X630-A8 (The core expansion shield of this kit) was upated from V1.7 to V1.8 in October 2023.

  1. Support WatchDog
  2. RTC function can be used directly, no need to configure.

Overview

PiKVM-A8 is a member of the PiKVM [1]family. It only supports Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. It is directly inserted into the computer case as a PCI card. That is, you can put a computer into your computer. It does not require additional cables and is more convenient to use.

The PiKVM-A8 is composed of X630-A8 and X630:

  • X630 HDMI to CSI-2 Board (for video capture)
  • X630-A8 HAT Board (for POE, RTC, ATX Control power in etc)

Note: There is no I2S Audio In connector on the X630-A8 for the first production batch, the I2S Audio In connector was added since March 2023!!!



Geekworm KVM family products:

Model Compatible With Form Factor Max Input Resolution ATX Control RTC Chipset OLED display PoE RS232 Console Ethernet M.2 NVMe Socket Control of PCs USB HUB I2S audio
KVM-A3 V1.6 Raspberry Pi 4 HAT 1920x1080 @50Hz Yes DS1307 0.96" No No 1GbE No 1 No Yes
In-phase I2S wire
KVM-A8 V1.8 Raspberry Pi 4 PCI 1920x1080 @50Hz Yes PCF8563 0.96"
(Equipped with a 2P
wire to connect the OLED)
802.3af No 1GbE No 1 No Yes
Inverted-phase I2S wire
KVM-A4 V2.0 Raspberry Pi 2W HAT 1920x1080 @50Hz Yes DS1307 0.96" No No No No 1 No No
X680 V1.5 Raspberry Pi CM4 Box 1920x1080 @60Hz Yes PCF8563 0.96" No No 1GbE 2280 4 Yes HDMI audio supported
X680 V1.3
Updated to V1.5 now
Raspberry Pi CM4 Box 1920x1080 @50Hz Yes DS1307 0.96" No No 1GbE 2280 4 Yes HDMI audio supported
X651 V1.0 Raspberry Pi CM4 PCI 1920x1080 @60Hz Yes DS1307 0.96" 802.3af No 1GbE No 1 No HDMI audio supported
X650 V1.3 Raspberry Pi CM4 PCI 1920x1080 @50Hz Yes DS1307 No No No 1GbE No 1 No HDMI audio supported
X650 V1.5 Raspberry Pi CM4 PCI 1920x1080 @60Hz Yes DS1307 No No No 1GbE No 1 No HDMI audio supported
X652 V1.0 Raspberry Pi CM4 PCI 1920x1080 @60Hz Yes DS1307 No 802.3af
(POE injector
is required due to
compatibility issues)
No 1GbE 2280 1 No No


How to Power

  • POE power (Recommend, but it's expensive because you need a poe switch, the poe switch must support 802.3af.)
  • Power Input: 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥3A (Power Via USB Type-C port of X630-A8)

How to Power PiKVM-A8

How to Cool

X630-A8 (PiKVM-A8 PCIe version) equipped with a active cooling fan(3007 5V PH2.0) that cool your raspberry pi;

Packing List

  • 1 x X630 HDMI to CSI-2 Module
  • 1 x FPC cable (Length: 5cm)
  • 4 x M2.5x6mm Screws
  • 1 x X630-A8 V1.7 Expansion Board
  • 1 x FPC cable (Length: 5cm)
  • 1 x ATX Control Cable (Length: 52cm)
  • 1 x Motherboard Internal USB 2.0 9-pin Female Header to TYPE-C USB OTG Cable (Length: 50cm)
  • 1 x USB3.0 IDC to TYPE-C (Length: 45cm)
  • 1 x Standard height PCIe Add-in Card I/O Bracket
  • 4 x M2.5x12mm F/F Spacers
  • 8 x M2.5x6mm Screws
  • 1x X630-A8-CAB V1.1 Camera Adapter board
  • 2 x PM3x6mm Screws
  • 1 X HDMI cable (60cm length)

Hardware Parameters

Installation Video

PiKVM-A8 Installation Video: https://youtu.be/BV8UkSgqWLo

Connection Diagram

Overall connection diagram:

Wiring of computer front panel IO socket

(Use ASUS motherboard for example, different computers maybe different)

PC Panel

How to connect OLED

User Manual

First you need to make sure your hardware connections are correct, please refer to the above video and diagram below.

Important Note: If you receive and are using the black 10pin I2S audio cable, the I2S cable maybe in the wrong wire connection. Refer to below photo. Please do not use the wrong I2S cable for KVM-A8, you need to change the I2S cable to right direction to use or attach order number to contact us via email(support@geekworm.com).

Right I2S Cable for KVM-A8

OS Download & Installation

1. Firstly, need prepair a micro sd card, a minimum 16 Gb class 10 memory card is recommended.

2. Download an appropriate OS image for the PiKVM, the url link is: https://pikvm.org/download/

We recommend that you use the 'V3 Pre-Assembled' version, and this image includes OLED display configuration.
For Raspberry Pi 4, please use PiKVM V3 platform. Only compatible with PiKVM V3 OS, NOT support V4
PiKVM V3 platform

3. Flash it to a microSD memory card by following the simple instructions or Official installation tutorial

4. Power the device, then open explore to login the pikvm web ui.

Enable RTC

Only need to configure the RTC function for the X630-A8 V1.7 version, X630-A8 V1.8 don't need.

Due to different RTC chips with official PiKVM hardware, you still need to configure RTC to make RTC work normally.

Firstly, insert the C1220 button battery. run the following command in web terminal window:

1. switch to 'root' user

su root

then type the password, and the default password is 'root' also.

2. Switch OS to writable mode

rw

3. Edit the /boot/config.txt file, and change line dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,pcf8563 to dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds1307 (due to use the different RTC chip).

sudo nano /boot/config.txt

Then save & reboot the device;

4.Test & setting RTC, write&read the time of Raspberry Pi to RTC DS1307

date
sudo hwclock -w
sudo hwclock -r

5. Swith OS to readonly mode

ro

Enable OLED display

Run the following command in web terminal window to enable OLED display:

rw
systemctl enable --now kvmd-oled 
ro

If you are using PiKVM OS V3 Pre-Assembled, the OLED configuration is already pre-installed, you can ignore this step.

Enable hdmi audio

Refer to Enable pikvm hdmi audio

References

  1. PiKVM © belongs to https://pikvm.org

FAQ

Q1: Why PiKVM-A3/A4/A8 does not show the video only display No Signals?

A:

  1. Please check the hardware connection. Double-check that the video capture device is connected correctly and tightly.
  2. Make sure you use the original HDMI port. If your desktop only has a VGA display port, there may be no video signal when you use VGA to HDMI adapter, and there is no way to solve this; However, you can try to lower the resolution and restart the PC to test, but the probability of success is very low.
  3. Change the HDMI cable to test.
  4. Test the X630 separately to check if there is HDMI output.
  5. Some laptops do not output any signal until you switch the output (usually via the FN + and an F5 key on the keyboard).
  6. Your computer maybe enter sleep mode, please exit sleep mode.

Q2: How to do if PiKVM-A8 hangs up and has to be started manually?

A. The PiKVM-A8 hardware itself does not cause the system to reboot, and Pikvm-A8 shield is controled by raspberry pi 4;

Please ensure these keys:

1. The PiKVM OS version is correct;

2. Check & use a high-quality power supply;

3. Whether the raspberry pi 4 temperature is too high;

4. Contact us via email to support@geekworm.com

Q3. I want to control several pc power. Is it possible with one PiKVM-A8

A: No, one PiKVM-A8 can only control one pc. Please refer to X680 4-port IP KVM Switch.

Q4. How to login?

A: Input the XX.XX.XX.XX ip address on the explorer, then input user: admin, the default password is 'admin' also.

Q5. How to switch root user?

A:

su root
#default password  is root also

Q6. Does KVM-A8 support passive heatsink such as (P165-A or P165-B etc) instead of fan?

A: You can use the P165 aluminium heatsink or the H402 pure copper heatsink, but must remove the X630-A8 fan and fan connector.

①If use P165-A(thickness 7mm), you can use M2.5*5mm spacer instead of M2.5*12mm spacer to fix it;

②if use P165-B(thickness 11mm), you can directly use M2.5*6mm screws to fix it;

③if use H402(thickness 4mm), you can use M2.5*8mm spacer instead of M2.5*12mm spacer.

You can also use other suitable spacers + screws to fix the heatsink.


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