X1009: Difference between revisions

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==User Manual==
==User Manual==
* Dimensions source file (DXF): [[File:X1009-V1.0.dxf]] - You can view it with [https://viewer.autodesk.com/ Autodesk Viewer] online
* Dimensions source file (DXF): [[File:X1009-V1.0.dxf]] - You can view it with [https://viewer.autodesk.com/ Autodesk Viewer] online
===Hardware===
===Hardware===
[[File: X1009v1.1-dwg.png | 700px]]
[[File: X1009v1.1-dwg.png | 700px]]
[[File:X-1009-V1.1-install.jpg | 700px]]
[[File:X-1009-V1.1-install.jpg | 700px]]


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'''1. Root Cause'''
'''1. Root Cause'''
:The problem is triggered by ''upstream Linux kernel code changes''. The JMicron JMB585 controller chip equipped on the SATA hat has potential data corruption risks when running under 64-bit DMA mode on certain platforms. Therefore, the kernel forces this chip to work with 32-bit DMA mode. Without matching configuration adjustment, the system cannot probe and identify SATA disks via AHCI protocol normally.
:The problem is triggered by ''upstream Linux kernel code changes''. The '''JMicron JMB585 controller chip''' equipped on the SATA hat has potential data corruption risks when running under 64-bit DMA mode on certain platforms. Therefore, the kernel forces this chip to work with 32-bit DMA mode. Without matching configuration adjustment, the system cannot probe and identify SATA disks via AHCI protocol normally.


'''2. Affected System & Kernel Versions'''
'''2. Affected System & Kernel Versions'''
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'''3. Configuration'''
'''3. Configuration'''
:3-1. Manual Configuration Fix <span style="color:red;">''(Solution 1)''</span>
:3.1 Manual Configuration Fix <span style="color:red;">''(Solution 1 - Recommand)''</span>
::Open the config file via terminal command:
::Open the config file via terminal command:
::<code>sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt</code>
::<code>sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt</code>
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::Multiple dtoverlay entries are allowed, just write each on separate lines.
::Multiple dtoverlay entries are allowed, just write each on separate lines.
::Save and exit the editor.
::Save and exit the editor.
:3-2. One-click Command to Add Configuration <span style="color:red;">''(Solution 2)''</span>
:3.2 One-click Command to Add Configuration <span style="color:red;">''(Solution 2 - For reference, '''NOT''' tested by us)''</span>
::Run this command directly in terminal to automatically insert the required setting:
::Run this command directly in terminal to automatically insert the required setting:
::<code>grep -qxF 'dtoverlay=pcie-32bit-dma-pi5' /boot/firmware/config.txt || sudo sed -i -zE 's/(.*\ndtparam=[^\n]*pciex1[^\n]*)/\1\ndtoverlay=pcie-32bit-dma-pi5/' /boot/firmware/config.txt</code>
::<code>grep -qxF 'dtoverlay=pcie-32bit-dma-pi5' /boot/firmware/config.txt || sudo sed -i -zE 's/(.*\ndtparam=[^\n]*pciex1[^\n]*)/\1\ndtoverlay=pcie-32bit-dma-pi5/' /boot/firmware/config.txt</code>
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:Reboot your Raspberry Pi 5 device after modifying the configuration. The new setting will take effect during startup, and the SATA hat will detect disks properly again.
:Reboot your Raspberry Pi 5 device after modifying the configuration. The new setting will take effect during startup, and the SATA hat will detect disks properly again.


'''5. Plus:''' Please refer to the [https://forum.openmediavault.org/index.php?thread/59049-psa-rpi5-users-of-the-radxa-sata-hat-now-need-to-use-dtoverlay-pcie-32bit-dma-pi/ original link]. The chip equipped on X1009 is the same as that of the author's Radxa Penta SATA HAT, both adopting JMicron JMB585.
'''5. Plus:'''  
:Please refer to the [https://forum.openmediavault.org/index.php?thread/59049-psa-rpi5-users-of-the-radxa-sata-hat-now-need-to-use-dtoverlay-pcie-32bit-dma-pi/ original link]. The chip equipped on X1009 is the same as that of the author's '''Radxa Penta SATA HAT''', both adopting JMicron JMB585.
:Thanks to users who reported issues in the comments. Your feedback helps us improve and update product documents.
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