X729

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Revision as of 13:01, 30 October 2024 by Harry (talk | contribs) (→‎FAQ)
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X729 V1.3
X729 V1.3 Dimension
X729 V1.3 Interface Schematic
X729 V1.3 Jumper Cap Function
X729 V1.3 + OLED + External Momentary Switch
X729


Overview

[NOTE]: X729 supports also Raspberry Pi 5 hardware, the installation script is updated. Refer to X729-script

This X729 is an ultra-compact advanced uninterruptible power supply expansion board for all current models of the Raspberry Pi using a 40 pin header.

It provides Max. 5.1V 6000mA Power Backup for even the most demanding Raspberry Pi set ups, intelligent and safe power management, safe shutdown, auto power-on, battery reverse polarity protection circuit, AC power loss detection, battery capacity reading, low battery automatic shutdown, real- time clock(RTC), OLED display, Buzzer alarm, PWM Fan and Wide Voltage 6-24V Input.

The X729 reserves the 40-pin header that can be stacked with other Raspberry Pi accessory boards for enhanced applications. The X729 can also be used with the X825 (2.5" HDD/SSD Shield) and X857 / X862 (MSATA/M.2 NGFF SSD shield) for safe data backup.

For Use With

  • Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+/ 2 Model B / 3 Model B / 3 Model B+ / 3 Model A+ / 4 Model B

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS

  • You must read these safety instructions and warnings before charging your batteries.
  • Lithium Polymer and Li-ion batteries are volatile. Failure to read and follow the below instructions may result in fire, personal injury and damage to property if charged or used improperly.
  • Never make wrong polarity connection when charging and discharging battery packs. Always double check polarity of battery's connector to make sure "+" to "+" and "-" to "-".
  • Do not mix and use old batteries and new batteries, or batteries with different brand names.
  • Lithium batteries has it's cycle life, please replace old battery with new one when it reaches it's service life or when it is two year old, whichever comes first.
  • When charging Battery Pack, please put battery in a fire proof container. Please don't leave the X729 on the wood material or carpet and unattended.
  • Must keep the X729 away from children.
  • Please watch Main Video and Tutorial Video regarding 18650 batteries at: https://www.staysafebattery.com/en/

Features

UPS Output

  • Provides continuous operations for up to 10~30hours (depending on battery type and qty used)
  • Max 5.1V 6000mA Power Backup for even the most demanding RPi set ups
  • Integrated TI INA219 12-bit current/voltage/power monitor
  • Measure both output voltage and current draw over I2C with high precision
  • Integrate Advanced Power MOSFET with Equivalent of 7mΩ RDS(ON) to reduce power loss

Battery Charging

  • Supports 3000mA fast battery charging
  • Battery over current protection and over voltage protection
  • Protection of battery cell Reverse Connection
  • Integrated Maxim's fuelgauge systems (Reading battery voltage and percentage over i2c)
  • Onboard 4 green LEDs indicate battery charging and discharging levels of 25%, 50% , 75% and 100%
  • 18650 two cells lithium Ion holder

Power Input

  • Integrated highefficiency stepdown DCDC converter
  • Wide 6V to 24V operating input range
  • Up to 95% Efficiency
  • Up to 10A output current to keep 3A fast charging and powering Raspberry Pi at the same time
  • Allows powering from a car, a solder pannel and other power sources
  • Most common power input jack: 5.5x2.1mm

Power Management

  • Onboard push button to control power on, safe shutdown, reboot and force shutdown
  • Supports full poweroff from software
  • Onboard blue LED shows the status of power on, reboot and shutdown
  • AC power loss or power adapter failure detection (LED, GPIO and buzzer alarm)
  • Jumper setting to enable Auto power on when power applied or restored
  • Automatic safe shutdown when battery low (voltage programmable)
  • Onboard buzzer alarm for power loss and low battery
  • Ultralow standby power consumption to maximize battery life
  • Advanced system powerpath management avoids batteries frequent charging and discharging

RTC

  • Integrated Hardware Real Time Clock (RTC) with Battery BackUp
  • Keeps track of the time while the Raspberry Pi is switched off
  • Uses the most common DS1307 RTC real time clock
  • Uses the 18650 battery to maintain the date and time no additional battery required

FAN

  • Dedicated PWM cooling fan for Raspberry Pi
  • Air flow up to 6.01CFM and maximum speed of 5000 RPM
  • Smooth PWM adjustment provides a quiet experience
  • RealTime fan speed reading
  • Programmable temperature and fan speed

Misc

  • Powers the Raspberry Pi via the 40pin header no additional cabling required
  • Reserved 40pin stackable Header for AddOn Boards
  • 1x4 Pin header and Screw holes for OLED display
  • Works with all current models of the Raspberry Pi using a 40 pin header
  • XH2.54 connectors for extra battery x1, 5V output x2
  • PH2.04P for external power switch

Specification

  • Power input: 6-24Vdc , ≥3A
  • UPS output : 5.1V ±5% Max 6A
  • UPS charging current: 2.3~3.2A
  • Terminal Battery Voltage : 4.24V
  • Battery Recharge Threshold : 4.1V

How to Power

  • Please use 6-24 power adapter with DC5521 jack to power via X729 DC port.

Important Note: Please use a high quality power supply with surge protection and overvoltage protection!!! Otherwise it is easy to burn the DC chip!

Recommend to use Geekworm DC5521 12V/5A Power adapter US/EU plug

Warning about power supply:

  1. Don't use that adjustable voltage power supply.
  2. Don't use the same power supply used on LED strips.

The above two are absolute garbage power supply, can not be used!!!

Match Metal Case

There is no match metal case for X729 now!

Packing List

  • 1 x X729 V1.3 UPS Shield
  • 2 x Jumper link Pitch 2.54mm
  • 5 x M2.5 *4mm Screws
  • 4 x M2.5 *7+6mm Spacers
  • 4 x M2.5 *12mm Spacers
  • 1 x M2.5 *20mm Spacers

User Manual

PCB dimention

X729 Dimensions source file (DXF): File:X729-PCB-v1.dxf - You can view it with Autodesk Viewer online

FAQ

Q1: Why does the message "This power supply is not capable of supplying 5A" appear on RPi 5??

X728/X729 UPS shield can provide enough 5A power supply capacity;

Please set as follows:

Step 1: (Required) Open the Teminal window based on Raspberry Pi OS and execute the following command:

sudo rpi-eeprom-config -e

Add PSU_MAX_CURRENT=5000 at the end of the file that reads like this:

X1012-setting.png

Press Ctrl-O, then enter, to write the change to the file.

Press Ctrl-X to exit nano (the editor).

Step 2: (Optional, if you use USB peripherals and require higher current)

Set usb_max_current_enable=1 in /boot/firmware/config.txt

Reboot your Raspberry Pi 5 to make the change take effect.

Note: If you are using other OS like Ubuntu, please flash Raspberry Pi OS first, and then re-flash other OS such as Ubuntu etc after completing the above settings.

Q: Can X729 extend X728-A2 (2 cells) / X708-A1(8 cells) battery holder?

A: YES. You can connect X708-A1 / X728-A2 battery holder via [BAT: XH2.54 Port to External Battery] of X729 board. But please pay attention to the correct wiring method, if it is reversed, it will burn the X729.

Q: Does the X729 support SSD1327 OLED Display or LCD 12864?

A: A: NO, the X729 does not support SSD1327 OLED Display or LCD 12864, only support ssd1306 OLED.

Q: Why does the message "This power supply is not capable of supplying 5A" appear??

A: Please refer to X120x FAQ

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Anonymous user #13

3 months ago
Score 0++
I don't know if it's a bug or what's going on but whenever it gets a power signal it doesn't auto power on even with the jumper in. But it will power on after the first time it gets power. How do I fix this? Or is this a physical defect?

Lisa

3 months ago
Score 0++
Hello,Please check if the jumper cap short [Auto ON]; After shutting down, unplug the power supply, and then when you plug in the power supply again, the X729 will automatically power on. If this does not solve your problem, please contact us via email [info@geekworm.com] and tell us your order number.Thanks

Anonymous user #12

5 months ago
Score 0++

Is it compatible with Pi Zero 2W as well? The X306 doesn't have battery readings support, so I'm planning to use this.

Also, does it support all 18650 batteries (3.6V, 3.7V and so on)?

Lisa

5 months ago
Score 0++
Hi,X729 not compatible with Pi Zero 2W.

Anonymous user #9

9 months ago
Score 0++

One of the features is "Measure both output voltage and current draw over I2C with high precision".

Could you provide sample?

Anonymous user #10

9 months ago
Score 0++
OLED displays voltage and current output

Anonymous user #9

9 months ago
Score 0++
any problems with using it on a raspberry pi 5?

Anonymous user #11

8 months ago
Score 0++

I would like to know this too.

Having a large range input would be useful and none of the official RPi 5 ones can cater for that.

Lisa

3 months ago
Score 0++
Hi,X729 supports Raspberry Pi 5 hardware also. please refer to X729#X729-script

Anonymous user #8

12 months ago
Score 0++
Hi, is it compatible with orange pi 5b PLUS?

Walker

12 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, this X729 is for raspberry pi, we have not tested it on orange pi

Harry

11 months ago
Score 0++
not compatible with orange pi shield

Anonymous user #8

12 months ago
Score 0++
Hi, is it compatible with orange pi 5b?

Walker

12 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, this X729 is for raspberry pi, we have not tested it on orange pi

Anonymous user #7

16 months ago
Score 0++

I like the fact that the X729 combines 18650 holder and fan in this flat package that is compattible with both Pi3 and Pi4.

But is there a planned model/revision that has USB-C 5V input similar to the X708/x735?

Walker

16 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, at present, X729 still uses 6-24 power adapter with DC5521 jack, if there is a plan to use USB-C 5V input in the future, we will update the information in time

Anonymous user #6

18 months ago
Score 0++

I have addition HATs to install (DAC)

Should I do RPi, X729, DAC or should I do RPi, DAC, then X729

Walker

18 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, we don't know your DAC type very well, we can't determine the installation sequence, and you need to pay attention to the Pins and GPIO used in X729-hardware (https://wiki...729-hardware), you need to determine your Whether the connection between DAC and X729 GPIO is supported

Anonymous user #5

19 months ago
Score 0++
Can I use the x708-A1 battery holder at the same time while putting 2 batteries in the x729?

Walker

19 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, X729 can be used with X708-A1

Anonymous user #4

21 months ago
Score 0++

I dont have a 6V power supply, can I power the setup using the pi4 USBC, will it still charge the batteries?

Do you recommend a 6V power supply?

Lisa

21 months ago
Score 0++

Hi, you can use a DC 6-24V pwer adapter--[Power input: 6-24Vdc ±5%, ≥3A].

recommend to Geekworm DC5521 12V/5A Power adapter US/EU plug

Anonymous user #3

24 months ago
Score 0++
Which case can I use with it?

Lisa

23 months ago
Score 0++
Hi,There is no METAL CASE for X729.

Anonymous user #2

24 months ago
Score 0++
Can I use with the X708-A1 battery holder?

Lisa

24 months ago
Score 0++
Yes, it supports X708-A1 battery holder via(BAT: XH2.54 Port to External Battery). But please pay attention to the correct wiring method, if it is reversed, it will burn the X729.

Lisa

23 months ago
Score 0++
NOTE:lthe 2pin red and black wire of X708-A1/X728-A2 is wrong in polarity with X729 BAT XH2.54 port.

Anonymous user #1

24 months ago
Score 0++
Is the X729 compatible with the heatsink P165-A, or P165-B? Thank you!

Lisa

24 months ago
Score 0++
yes,X729 compatible with P165-A/B,but you need a 40 pin Female Header and longer Spacers to fix it