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NASPi Gemini 2.5

1,908 bytes added, 1 April
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[[File:NASPi2-04.jpg|thumb|right|NASPi Gemini2.5]][[File:NASPi2-01.jpg|thumb|right|NASPi Gemini 2.5 Interface]][[File:IMG-3743-Dimension.jpg|thumb|right|NASPi Gemini 2.5 Dimension]]
[[File:X882 V2.0-INTERFACE.jpg|thumb|right|X882 V2.0 Interface Indication]]
[[File:X882-V1.3-socket-indication.jpg|thumb|right|X882 V1.3 Interface Indication]]
[[File:NASPi-Gemini-Inner.jpg|thumb|right|NASPi Gemini 2.5 Inner View]][[File:X882-OLED.jpg|thumb|right|X882 Oled Support]][[File:NASPi-Gemini-Packing-list.jpg|thumb|right|NASPi Gemini 2.5 Packing List]]
==Foreword==
At the early 2017, we made a NAS storage solution for Raspberry Pi. Accroding to customers' feedback, we made a series of improvements, like [[X800]], [[X820]], [[X825]] V1.5, [[X825 V2.0]], [[X828]], [[X829]], [[X822]], [[X880]], [[X883]], [[NASPi Lite]], [[NASPi]], etc. From only supporting single hard disk to support dual hard disks, from complicated installation to simple installation, now a new raspberry pi storage kit - [[NASPi Gemini 2.5]] (only support 2.5" HDD/SSD) is released. Hope you will like it!
'Gemini' means dual, '2.5' means 2.5-inch SSD/HHD; Click [[GEEKWORM NAS Family]] to know more. ===Update History:=== * In December 2022, the NASPi Gemini 2.5 has been updated to a new version, it is the update of X882 V1.3 to X882 V2.0, remove the USB-C port on X882 V1.3, and update DC 5V power in to wide voltage input DC6-18V power in.* The new version completely solve the issue of I/O error.
[[File:X882-Compare.jpg|700px|X882 V2.0 VS X882 V1.3]]
==Overview==
Geekworm NASPi Gemini 2.5 is an ultra-compact dual 2.5 inch SATA HDD/SSD NAS storage kit with safe shutdown and auto power on function that specially designed for Raspberry Pi 4 Model B computer, it allows two pcs 2.5" HDD/SSD to working at the same time with your Raspberry Pi 4. Also support use with one single 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD.
The SuperSpeed USB 3.0 port delivers a blistering data transfer rate of up to 5Gbps, letting you transfer a large amount of data in seconds.
NASPi Gemini 2.5 is composed of three parts: [[X882]] dual 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD shield, NASPi Gemini 2.5 metal case and heat dissipation system(3Pin 4010 PWM fan with metal bracket). To get better heat dissipation of NASPi Gemini2.5, it also support install Max 7mm thickness heatsink above Pi4, as we use the M2.5*11+6mm spacers to fix the PWM fan with metal bracket. There is space for extra heatsink installation on Pi4.
'''Note:'''
* <span style="color:red;">Power NASPi Gemini 2.5 via USB-C or DC jack of X882 shield, DO NOT power via USB-C of Raspberry Pi 4, or you can't use the AUTO ON & Safe shutdown function</span>
* Because the shielding of the metal casing will cause the <span style="color:red;">loss of 2.4G wifi signal</span>, we only recommend you to use Ethernet or 5G WiFi.
* Support Max 7mm thickness heatsinks on Raspberry Pi 4 as we use 11mm height spacers for the fan with bracket installation on Pi4.
* Support Max 16mm thickness 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD installation.
* Insert the SD card into Raspberry Pi 4 first before NASPi Gemini 2.5 installation start.
* The Raspberry Pi 4 board, 2.5" SATA SSDs/HDDs, power adapter are all not included in the packing list.
We found that some newbies always ask strange questions about RAID;
Please note:  # NASPi-Gemini 2.5 is a hardware RAID. It supports RAID at the hardware level and does not require any software configuration. This has nothing to do with software.# Although NASPi-Gemini 2.5 also supports hardware RAID, even if BUT we recommend that you use '''software RAID''', which will bring a certain degree of ease of maintenance later on. Software RAID comes from the NAS software you use, such as OMV does not support RAID settings;
==Features==
* Model: '''NASPi Gemini 2.5'''
* Ultra-compact NAS storage solution for Raspberry Pi 4 with Dual 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD
* For use with Raspberry Pi 4 Model B only
* Compatible with all Raspberry Pi operating systems <span style="color:red;">(If the OS (such as Home Assistant) does not allow the installation of external scripts, then the software safe shutdown and automatic adjust fan speed functions are not supported;)</span>
==How to Power NASPi Gemini==For NASPi Gemini with <span styleclass="colortb_red ">Warning about power supply:red;"</span># Don't use that adjustable voltage power supply.# Don't use the same power supply used on LED strips. The above two are absolute garbage power supply, can not be used!!! ===for X882 V2.0</span> version:===* Power via DC5521 Jack of X882 V2.0, <span style="color:red;">6-18Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A</span>, * Refer to the following diagram:[[File:X882-V2.0-How to PowerHow_to_Power1.jpg|700px|How to Power NASPi Gemini V2.0]]
For NASPi Gemini with ===for X882 V1.3 version:===
* Via DC5521 Jack of X882 V1.3, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A <span style="color:red;">Recommend!!!</span> (DC5525 Jack is compatible with DC5521, also support 5V PSU with DC5525 Jack)
* Via Type-C port of X882 V1.3, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A(Geekworm Type-C 5V 4A 20W power supply is recommended.)
* We recommend the high quality power adapter, or the HDD/SSD may cannot be recognized. Since NASPi Gemini 2.5 can install two pcs 2.5 inch hard drives, it needs a high-quality power supply to provide enough current.
* Refer to the following diagram:
[[File:NASPi2-pwr-in-diagram.jpg|700px|How to Power NASPi Gemini v1.3]]
'''Note about PSU:''' Please use high quality power adapter==How to Cooling?==* The NASPi Gemini 2.5 uses the same cooling scheme as the [[NASPi]], or we only increased the height of the HDD/SSD may cannot copper spacer from 6mm to 11mm to allow a heatsink with a maximum thickness of 7mm to be recognizedplaced on the CPU chip. Since * NASPi Gemini can install two pcs 2.5 inch hard drivesuses 4010 PWM cooling fan (<span style="color:red;">3 wires, support speed adjustment NOT reading speed</span>), can support automatic adjustment of speed according to CPU temperature, it needs a high-quality power supply need to provide enough currentinstall the shell script.
[[File==User Manual=====Installation Video===For NASPi Gemini 2.5 new version with X882 V2.0'''(New)''':NASPi2-05https://youtu.jpgbe/telXhhnfzfA{{#ev:youtube|700px|How to Power NASPi Gemini]]https://youtu.be/telXhhnfzfA}}
==Cooling Solution==* The NASPi Gemini uses the same cooling scheme as the Refer to [[NASPi#Installation Video for X882 V1.3]], we only increased the height of the copper spacer from 6mm to 11mm to allow a heatsink with a maximum thickness of 7mm to be placed on the CPU chipif you are using X882 V1.* NASPi Gemini uses 4010 PWM cooling fan, can support automatic adjustment of speed according to CPU temperature, need to install the shell script3.
==User Manual=How to Install Script===*Software installation: Refer to [[X-C1 Software| how to install the shell script]], and this script is required to install to enable PWM fan runs and safe shutdown function.
===NAS Family===*More NAS products refer How to [[GEEKWORM NAS Family]] ===About choose SSD/HDD===
* Do not recommend using Samsung hard drives, please use hard drives of other brands.
* We recommend that you use HDD instead of SSD, which will cause less WIFI interference
* Older SSD drives with less efficient flash media may not perform as well as newer drives.
* A microSD card is required for forceing the Raspbian OS to use the HDD/SSD for its "root" partition
 
=== How to Configure RAID Setting===
Refer to [[How to Configure RAID Setting]]
===Some tutorials===
*[[How to View/Partition/Format/Mount HDD/SSD]]*[https://raspberrytips.com/format-mount-usb-drive/ How to Format and Mount a USB drive on Raspberry Pi]* How to How to migrate Raspberry Pi SD card to a USB SSD: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AenM-JrG098* [https://www.jmicron.com/file/download/1033/JMS561_Product+Brief.pdf Chip Document]
* How to Run Raspberry Pi 4 or 3 Off an SSD or Flash Drive: [[Does the X825/X855 support USB boot]]
* Tutorial – How to Initialize, Partition and Format a Brand New SSD in Windows: [[File:Tutorial_Initalize_New_SSD.pdf]]
* [https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/set-up-openmediavault-on-raspberry-pi-4/ How to set up OpenMediaVault on Raspberry Pi 4]
* <span style="color:red">'''Script installation guide''', please refer to [[X-C1 Software]]</span>
*[[Properly Mount USB Storage on Raspberry Pi]]
*[[Auto Mount an NTFS USB Drive on Raspberry Pi]]
* [https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/1515 Difficulty booting from SSD drive]
* How to build a Raspberry Pi NAS: https://youtu.be/gyMpI8csWis
* [[How to View/Partition/Format/Mount HDD/SSD]]
==Packing List= Raid Setting=* 1 x NASPi Gemini 2.5 Metal Case* 1 x X882 Dual 2.5'' SATA SSD/HDD Shield(V1.3 or V2.0 Version)* 1 x X823-A3 metal bracket with PWM fan* 1 x screws pack accessories ==Installation Video for X882 V1.3==Please read [[Raid Instruction]] firstly. You can freely choose the four RAID modes supported by For NASPi Gemini by setting the jumper cap2.5 Old version with X882 V1. Strongly recommend to use the same brand and capacity HDDs when use RAID Mode3: https://youtu.be/7FzZeoTBQiI
*'''Warning''' {{#ev: Please backup your data before setup and switch, otherwise you maybe lost your datayoutube|https://youtu.be/7FzZeoTBQiI}}
1. Inert HDDs Software Guide of script installation, please fast forward video to X882 shield and fix it5 minutes 10 seconds.
2. Please connect the X882 to your PC or Raspberry Pi board and keep power on.==FAQ==<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">Q1: Why only one SSD/HDD is recognized?</span>
3. Switch RAID mode* Set A: You found only SSD/HDD if you select the switch button to your preferred RAID mode(PM/RAID 0RAID0/RAID 1/SPAN) as per the RAID illustration table.* Press the '''SET''' button for about '''5 seconds''', and release it till the blue LED indicators starts flashing.* After RAID RAID1 mode changed, please confirm that the PC can recognize the disk(s) properly and shows the right capacity.
or you can run Please '''exit the fdisk -l command to view RAID mode''' and check again after '''entering the hard drive on raspberry pi OS when you connect X882 to raspberry pi board: fdisk -lYou can found two hard drives if you select 'PM mode(clear raid mode)''(this is PM model)'.
or More details please refer to '''Set CLEAR RAID mode''' of [[NASPi_Gemini_2.5#How_to_configure_RAID|How to configure RAID]]
You found only one hard drive if you select the RAID0/RAID1 model
4. Set CLEAR RAID mode (PM, factory default setup) <span class="tb_red_bold">* Press the SET button for about 5 seconds then and release it till blue LED indicators starts flashing.* After above processes, the setup for CLEAR RAID Q2: What to do if HDD/SSD is done.not recognized?</span>
[NOTE] Once you set the RAID mode successfully, you need to partition&format&mount the hdd/ssd, so that it can be recognized by your Raspberry Pi OS. please A: Please refer to [[How to View/Partition/Format/Mount HDD/SSD]]
===Button swtich operation guide===
* Press button switch to turn on
* Press button switch and hold for 1~2 seconds to reboot
* Press button switch and hold for 3 seconds to implement safe shutdown
The above operations will only succeed after the script has been successfully installed.
* Press button switch and hold for more than 8 seconds to force shutdown
==Packing List==Q3: What is the thickness of a 2.5" HDD/SSD that can be accommodated for NASPi Gemini 2.5? * 1 x A: NASPi Gemini Metal Case* 1 x X882 Dual 2.5'' SATA support Max <span style="color:red;">16mm</span> thickness 2.5" HDD/SSD; The thickness of 2.5" HDD/SSD on the market is generally 7mm, 9.5mm, 12.5 and 15mm,so you can choose the SSD/HDD Shield(V1according to your requirement.3   Q4: Does raid inside of openmediavault function with NASPi-Gemini 2.5? A: NASPi-Gemini 2.5 support hardware RAID mode, please refer to above Raid_Setting, or V2you can set it to PM mode then let openmediavault control RAID setting.0 Version)* 1 x X823-A3 metal bracket with PWM fan* 1 x screws pack accessoriesQ5: What are the HDDs requirement when use RAID mode?
==Installation Video==For NASPi Gemini new version with X882 V2.0'''(New)''': https://youtu.be/telXhhnfzfA{{#ev:youtube|httpsA://youtuStrongly recommend to use the same brand and capacity HDDs when use RAID Mode.be/telXhhnfzfA}}
For NASPi Gemini Old version with X882 V1.3:
{{#ev:youtube|https://youtu.be/7FzZeoTBQiI}}
https://youtu.be/7FzZeoTBQiI
Software Guide of script installation, please fast forward video to 5 minutes 10 seconds.
==FAQ==Q1Q6: What to do if HDDmeet I/SSD is not recognizedO error?
A: Please refer First please check if you use the USB Type-C power adapter, if yes, please change to [[How use DC power adapter topower via DC jack of X882 to View/Partition/Format/Mount test. The USB Type-C PSU maybe not enough to power the dual HDD/SSD]].
Q2Q7: What is the thickness of a 2.5" HDDWhy only one SSD/SSD that HHD can be accommodated for NASPi Geminirecognized?
A: NASPi Gemini support Max <span style="color:red;">16mm</span> thickness 2.5" HDD/SSD; The thickness of 2.5" HDD/SSD on You choose the market RAID1 mode, because it is generally 7mma hardware RAID, 9.5mm, 12.5 and 15mm,so you can choose the SSDso OS recognize only one HDD/HDD according to your requirementSDD.
Q3Q8: Does raid inside of openmediavault function with NASPi-GeminiHow to know if there will be HDD errors?
A: NASPi-Gemini support hardware RAID modeIf there is HDD error, please refer to above Raid_Setting, or you can set it to PM mode then let openmediavault control RAID settingthere will be red led for the red marked part LED. [[File:Hdd.png|thumb|none|HDD error]]
Q4Q9: What are the HDDs requirement when use RAID mode?issue with OMV.
A: Strongly recommend The RAID mode is not tested with OMV OS. The OMV also supports software RAID, you can set the X882 to use PM mode and test the same brand and capacity HDDs when use software RAID of OMV.If you want to test the hardware RAID Modeof X882, it can be connectted to WINDOWS PC for testing.
Q10: How to replace a bad HDD?
Q5: What First of all, it depends on whether you use '''software RAID''' or '''hardware RAID'''. If you use software RAID, there will be corresponding functional modules in the NAS software to do if meet I/O error?assist you in replacing the hard drive. After the HDD replacement is completed, the NAS software will automatically synchronize the data to the new hard drive.
A: First please check if If you use '''hardware RAID''', you can refer to the USB Type-C power adapterfollowing steps:# '''Confirm the faulty hard disk''': If the HHD1 or HDD2 LED lights up red, if yesit means that the HDD feedback S.M.A.R.T read error, please change it is recommended to use DC power adapter topower via DC jack replace it # '''Back up important data''': It is recommended to connect to a Windows computer and back up important files directly through COPY. # '''Purchase a new hard drive''': To ensure compatibility and performance consistency, it is recommended to purchase a hard drive of X882 the same model and capacity as the original hard drive. # '''Shut down the NAS system''': to testavoid data corruption or other unexpected situations during the replacement process # '''Start the NAS system''': After startup, the RAID controller will automatically detect the new hard drive and start the data synchronization and reconstruction process. The USB Type-C PSU maybe not enough to power This process may take some time, depending on the size of the hard drive and the load on the dual HDD/SSDsystem.
PS: Although GEMINI also supports hardware RAID, we recommend that you use software RAID, which will bring certain convenience to later maintenance. The function of software RAID comes from the NAS software you use such as OMV.