Difference between revisions of "NASPi Gemini 2.5"

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==How to Power NASPi Gemini==
 
==How to Power NASPi Gemini==
 
* Via Type-C port of X882, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A(Geekworm Type-C 5V 4A 20W power supply is recommended.)
 
* Via Type-C port of X882, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A(Geekworm Type-C 5V 4A 20W power supply is recommended.)
* Via DC5521 Jack of X882, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A (DC5525 Jack is compatible with DC5521, also support 5V PSU with DC5525 Jack)
+
* Via DC5521 Jack of X882, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A <span style="color:red;">Recommend!!!</span> (DC5525 Jack is compatible with DC5521, also support 5V PSU with DC5525 Jack)
  
 
'''Note about PSU:''' Please use high quality power adapter, or the HDD/SSD may cannot be recognized. Since NASPi Gemini can install two pcs 2.5 inch hard drives, it needs a high-quality power supply to provide enough current.
 
'''Note about PSU:''' Please use high quality power adapter, or the HDD/SSD may cannot be recognized. Since NASPi Gemini can install two pcs 2.5 inch hard drives, it needs a high-quality power supply to provide enough current.

Revision as of 15:23, 25 July 2022

NASPi Gemini
NASPi Gemini Interface
NASPi Gemini Dimension
X882 Interface Indication
NASPi Gemini Inner View
NASPi Gemini Packing List

Foreword

At the early 2017, we made a NAS storage solution for Raspberry Pi. Accroding to customers' feedback, we made a series of improvements, like X800, X820, X825 V1.5, X825 V2.0, X828, X829, X822, X880, X883, NASPi Lite, NASPi, etc. From only supporting single hard disk to support dual hard disks, from complicated installation to simple installation, now a new raspberry pi storage kit - NASPi Gemini is released. Hope you will like it!

Overview

Geekworm NASPi Gemini is an ultra-compact dual 2.5 inch SATA HDD/SSD NAS storage kit with safe shutdown and auto power on function that specially designed for Raspberry Pi 4 Model B computer, it allows two pcs 2.5" HDD/SSD to working at the same time with your Raspberry Pi 4. Also support use with one single 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD.

The SuperSpeed USB 3.0 port delivers a blistering data transfer rate of up to 5Gbps, letting you transfer a large amount of data in seconds.

NASPi Gemini is composed of three parts: X882 dual 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD shield, NASPi Gemini metal case and heat dissipation system(3Pin 4010 PWM fan with metal bracket). To get better heat dissipation of NASPi Gemini, it also support install Max 7mm thickness heatsink above Pi4, as we use the M2.5*11+6mm spacers to fix the PWM fan with metal bracket. There is space for extra heatsink installation on Pi4.

Note:

  • Power NASPi Gemini via USB-C or DC jack of X882 shield, DO NOT power via USB-C of Raspberry Pi 4, or you can't use the AUTO ON & Safe shutdown function
  • Because the shielding of the metal casing will cause the loss of 2.4G wifi signal, we only recommend you to use Ethernet or 5G WiFi.
  • Support Max 7mm thickness heatsinks on Raspberry Pi 4 as we use 11mm height spacers for the fan with bracket installation on Pi4.
  • Support Max 16mm thickness 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD installation.
  • Insert the SD card into Raspberry Pi 4 first before NASPi Gemini installation start.
  • The Raspberry Pi 4 board, 2.5" SATA SSDs/HDDs, power adapter are all not included in the packing list.

We found that some newbies always ask strange questions about RAID;

Please note: NASPi-Gemini is a hardware RAID. It supports RAID at the hardware level and does not require any software configuration. This has nothing to do with software, even if OMV does not support RAID settings;

Features

  • Ultra-compact NAS storage solution for Raspberry Pi 4 with Dual 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD
  • For use with Raspberry Pi 4 Model B only
  • Supports Dual Max 16mm thickness 2.5 SATA HDDs/SSDs working at the same time
  • Support Auto Power On function by jumper setting (Automatically turn on when there is a power applied)
  • Support Software&Hardware safe shutdown function(Integrated on X882 shield, do not need extra expansion board)
  • Support connecting 3pin PWM fan for cooling
  • Support Three RAID Modes by jumper setting
  • UASP supported only, do not support TRIM
  • Allows booting OS from your HDD/SSD for faster app opens, web serving and file copying
  • Compatible with all Raspberry Pi operating systems (If the OS (such as Home Assistant) does not allow the installation of external scripts, then the software safe shutdown and automatic adjust fan speed functions are not supported;)

How to Power NASPi Gemini

  • Via Type-C port of X882, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A(Geekworm Type-C 5V 4A 20W power supply is recommended.)
  • Via DC5521 Jack of X882, 5.1Vdc +/-5% , ≥4A Recommend!!! (DC5525 Jack is compatible with DC5521, also support 5V PSU with DC5525 Jack)

Note about PSU: Please use high quality power adapter, or the HDD/SSD may cannot be recognized. Since NASPi Gemini can install two pcs 2.5 inch hard drives, it needs a high-quality power supply to provide enough current.

How to Power NASPi Gemini

Cooling Solution

  • The NASPi Gemini uses the same cooling scheme as the NASPi, we only increased the height of the copper spacer from 6mm to 11mm to allow a heatsink with a maximum thickness of 7mm to be placed on the CPU chip.
  • NASPi Gemini uses 4010 PWM cooling fan, can support automatic adjustment of speed according to CPU temperature, need to install the shell script.

User Manual

NAS Family

About SSD/HDD

  • Do not recommend using Samsung hard drives, please use hard drives of other brands.
  • We recommend that you use HDD instead of SSD, which will cause less WIFI interference
  • As with all SSDs, new SSD/HDD must be formatted before use.
  • Older SSD drives with less efficient flash media may not perform as well as newer drives.
  • A microSD card is required for forceing the Raspbian OS to use the HDD/SSD for its "root" partition

Some tutorials

Raid Setting

Please read Raid Instruction firstly. You can freely choose the four RAID modes supported by NASPi Gemini by setting the jumper cap. Strongly recommend to use the same brand and capacity HDDs when use RAID Mode.

Warning : Please backup your data before setup and switch, otherwise you maybe lost your data.

1. Inert HDDs to X882 shield and fix it.

2. Please connect the X882 to your PC or Raspberry Pi board and keep power on.

3. Switch RAID mode

  • Set the switch button to your preferred RAID mode(PM/RAID 0/RAID 1/SPAN) as per the RAID illustration table.
  • Press the SET button for about 5 seconds, and release it till the blue LED indicators starts flashing.
  • After RAID mode changed, please confirm that the PC can recognize the disk(s) properly and shows the right capacity.

or you can run the fdisk -l command to view the hard drive on raspberry pi OS when you connect X882 to raspberry pi board:

fdisk -l

You can found two hard drives if you select 'clear raid mode'(this is PM model)

or

You found only one hard drive if you select the RAID0/RAID1 model

4. Set CLEAR RAID mode (PM, factory default setup)

  • Press the SET button for about 5 seconds then and release it till blue LED indicators starts flashing.
  • After above processes, the setup for CLEAR RAID is done.

[NOTE] Once you set the RAID mode successfully, you need to partition&format&mount the hdd/ssd, so that it can be recognized by your Raspberry Pi OS. please refer to How to View/Partition/Format/Mount HDD/SSD

Button swtich operation guide

  • Press button switch to turn on
  • Press button switch and hold for 1~2 seconds to reboot
  • Press button switch and hold for 3 seconds to implement safe shutdown

The above operations will only succeed after the script has been successfully installed.

  • Press button switch and hold for more than 8 seconds to force shutdown

Packing List

  • 1 x NASPi Gemini Metal Case
  • 1 x X882 V1.3 Dual 2.5 SATA SSD/HDD Shield
  • 1 x X823-A3 metal bracket with PWM fan
  • 1 x screws pack accessories

Installation Video

https://youtu.be/7FzZeoTBQiI Software Guide of script installation, please fast forward video to 5 minutes 10 seconds.

FAQ

Q1: What to do if HDD/SSD is not recognized?

A: Please refer to How to View/Partition/Format/Mount HDD/SSD

Q2: What is the thickness of a 2.5" HDD/SSD that can be accommodated for NASPi Gemini?

A: NASPi Gemini support Max 16mm thickness 2.5" HDD/SSD; The thickness of 2.5" HDD/SSD on the market is generally 7mm, 9.5mm, 12.5 and 15mm,so you can choose the SSD/HDD according to your requirement.

Q3: Does raid inside of openmediavault function with NASPi-Gemini?

A: NASPi-Gemini support hardware RAID mode, please refer to above Raid_Setting, or you can set it to PM mode then let openmediavault control RAID setting.

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Anonymous user #20

12 hours 56 minutes ago
Score 0++
I'm having problems with the "xoff" command not working to shut down my computer. Could anyone solve it after updating the kernel?

Anonymous user #19

25 days ago
Score 0++

I am planning to use a high quality linear power supply with the NASPi Gemini 2.5 V2.0 Dual 2.5 Inch SATA HDD/SSD NAS Storage Kit with DC 6-18V Wide Voltage Input The power supply can provide 12, 15 or 16V / 3A.

I am using a RPi 4 and just a single 8TB Samsung 870 QVO SSD (according to spec, it needs 3.3 Watt max.)

Will that very linear power supply be sufficient for the NASPi Gemini 2.5 V2.0?

If so, would it also be sufficient, If I add a second SSD and use Raid mode?

Lisa

24 days ago
Score 0++
Hello,Under normal circumstances, its power supply needs can be met. If it doesn't work, you can try changing the power supply and test it.

Anonymous user #18

2 months ago
Score 0++

As the question of Anonymous user #9 10 months ago is still not answered, I also ask:

Is there a compatible UPS HAT or module with X822 and relative Naspi Gemini 2.5 case?

Walker

2 months ago
Score 0++
Hi, X822 we don't sell it anymore, there is not enough space inside the Naspi Gemini 2.5 case to fit the UPS HAT, about the UPS board for Raspberry Pi 4, you can refer to the x703 X728 X708 X729

Anonymous user #17

5 months ago
Score 0++
Hi, i just turn on the genemi like in the tutorial, but the fan start spinning, but the stop like a second later. any help?

Walker

5 months ago
Score 0++

Hello, 1. First you need to determine if there is a problem with the script installation of the fan

2. If the script is ok, could you describe it in more detail about the problem

3. you can contact us via our email: support@geekworm.com we will do our best to solve your problem(You will need to provide your order number)

Anonymous user #16

5 months ago
Score 0++
I want to use this NasPi as a big NAS for mi Plex media server, what do you recommend? install the OS in the microSD card or in one of the HDD?

Walker

5 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, we recommend that you put it on microSD

Anonymous user #9

6 months ago
Score 0++
Can Raspberry 5 be installed?

Walker

5 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, it’s not possible. This is designed for Raspberry Pi 4B. Please follow us. After Raspberry Pi 5 is released, we have plans to upgrade the product in the future.

Anonymous user #15

6 months ago
Score 0++
I need to buy a new fan for my Naspi Gemini 2.5. Where can I find a fan?

Walker

6 months ago
Score 0++

Hello, PWM fans can be purchased here:

https://www....sa4itemAdapt

Anonymous user #14

7 months ago
Score 0++

Is there any way to completely switch off, or at least lower the brightness of the led behind the power button?

It shines the whole room in the night...

Walker

7 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, the LED behind the power button currently cannot be turned off. You can try other physical methods to reduce its brightness. For example, you can use black tape (or some other dark-colored objects) to cover the LED light.

Anonymous user #13

7 months ago
Score 0++
In the RAID configuration legend printed on the board, what is "PM"?

Walker

7 months ago
Score 0++

Switch to PM mode, and the two hard disks run independently, so that two hard disks can be recognized. If you select the RAID0/RAID1 mode., only one hard disk can be recognized. Please refer to here for specific operations:

https://wiki...RAID_Setting

Harry

7 months ago
Score 0++
You can google Raid mode or refer to Raid Instruction

Anonymous user #12

8 months ago
Score 0++
I've got disk failure in RAID1 and I know which disk to replace. Do I have to do something else except of replacing failed disk or the RAID1 will restore itself automatically?

Walker

8 months ago
Score 0++
It is recommended that you re-select the RAID1 mode after replacing the faulty disk

Harry

8 months ago
Score 0++

Hi,

Refer to How to Configure RAID Setting, and we rewrite this guide today.

Please strictly follow the steps of the above tutorial.

Please send us the result of lsusb and lsblk command if you still get some errors.

Anonymous user #11

8 months ago
Score 0++
How exactly does the power button work? It seems that gpio pin 4 does not immediately correspond to button presses (edge raising & falling) as it seems to be buffered to facilitate the long press hard shutdown? Is there maybe a schema how the power button, pin 4 and the power led work together?

Harry

8 months ago
Score 0++
Hi, we updated the installation script: XScript

Anonymous user #10

9 months ago
Score 0++

Is it possible to use the Naspi Gemini without a fan, e.g., with a passive heatsink connected to the casing? My Pi doesn't take big loads and was running fine in a passively cooled enclosure with external HD.

If that's not an option, are there any more quiet fans than the included one?

Walker

9 months ago
Score 0++
Hello, the built-in fan of NASPi Gemini is a PWM 4010 fan. If you find it noisy, you can lower the fan speed. Of course, you can also buy a fan with better quietness. Of course, if you don’t want to install a fan, you can You can use a heat sink with strong heat dissipation, but pay attention to the height between the Raspberry Pi and the shell,

Anonymous user #9

12 months ago
Score 0++
Is there a compatible UPS HAT or module with X822 and relative Naspi Gemini 2.5 case?

Anonymous user #8

14 months ago
Score 0++
What RAID chipset was used on X882? Is there an English manual for this chipset?

Harry

14 months ago
Score 0++
Hi, refer to here: https://www....ct+Brief.pdf

Anonymous user #8

14 months ago
Score 0++
Please provide more information or RAID operation. For example, what to do when in Raid 1 and one drive fails. How to replace the failed disk. Will the content on the good disk be automatically copied to the new disk? Such information is crucial!

Harry

14 months ago
Score 0++

Anonymous user #7

14 months ago
Score 0++
I have 2 HDD drives and my RPi boots from one of them. If I want to use Drive Spanning must the drives be empty? I have some folders with data files configured on both drives. Can I switch to Spanning and retain the data on both drives? How are the folders managed? What if folder names are duplicated?

Anonymous user #6

16 months ago
Score 0++
Could you please write I2C address for X882?

Anonymous user #6

16 months ago
Score 0++
Is exists X882 OLED script? I need look only temperature of HDD1 and HDD2?

Harry

8 months ago
Score 0++

Anonymous user #6

16 months ago
Score 0++
OLED port question - so X882 have some firmware which will show something in this OLED in case if I just put 0.96 inch OLED Shield into this port? What info x882 will show in this OLED?

Lisa

16 months ago
Score 0++
Hi,This depends on the script you programmed.You can also refer here:How to enable OLED display

Anonymous user #6

16 months ago
Score 0++
OLED port, how to use it?

Lisa

16 months ago
Score 0++
Hi,X882 board can install a 0.96 inch OLED Shield, but the metal case cannot be used unless you lead it out with a Dupont wire.

Anonymous user #6

16 months ago
Score 0++
Good, so X882 have own software support and will show something in this OLED?

Anonymous user #6

16 months ago
Score 0++
What info x882 will show in OLED?

Anonymous user #5

17 months ago
Score 0++
What's the largest hard drives supported by this NAS system (1 TB, 2TB, 4TB)? I want to buy two 4TB and have them in RAID 1 with a NextCloud or OpenCloud running on the system.

Lisa

17 months ago
Score 0++
You can use 4TB HDD,and NASPi Gemini support Max 16mm thickness 2.5" HDD/SSD; The thickness of 2.5" HDD/SSD on the market is generally 7mm, 9.5mm, 12.5 and 15mm,so you can choose the SSD/HDD according to your requirement.

Anonymous user #4

18 months ago
Score 0++
Is the 5v out plug on the board functional?

Lisa

18 months ago
Score 0++

Hi,

Yes,you can use it.

Anonymous user #3

18 months ago
Score 0++

Sometime the pi just doesn't boot i'm stuck on a black screen and i have to poweroff/poweron again to be able to start properly.

I'm not using RAID (PM mode) and i boot raspbian os lite from one of the two ssd's pluged on the board.

I'm also using your official 4a usb-c power adapter.

What could it be ?

Lisa

18 months ago
Score 0++

Hello,

X882 is mainly used for data access, it is recommended that you try to boot from SD card.

Anonymous user #2

19 months ago
Score 0++
Hi there, I have a question - my hard drive never spins down, although it's set up to do so. Is the X882 board preventing hard drive from sleeping?

Lisa

19 months ago
Score 0++

Hi,

X882 does not have sleep mode, because many users request to turn off sleep mode so that the NAS can run stably.

Anonymous user #2

19 months ago
Score 0++

Figured it out :-) Changing the power management of the HDD from 128 to 127 fixed it:

hdparm -B 127 -S 60 /dev/sdb

Anonymous user #1

20 months ago
Score 0++
I have a NASPi gemini, and I build Raid 1 node, How can I get the information about one of HDDs is broken.

Lisa

20 months ago
Score 0++

Hello,

Raid 1 performance: both hard drives have the same data;

One hard disk is the direct visible hard disk capacity, and the other hard disk is equivalent to the mirror hard disk. The data is written at the same time. When the visible hard disk is damaged, the mirror hard disk will automatically restore the complete data to the hard disk.

About software operation, you can get more information on google.

Best regards

Anonymous user #1

20 months ago
Score 0++

So what I need to know how do I know if one of the hard drives is broken?

I just know which hard drive to replace

Lisa

20 months ago
Score 0++
There are two HDD indicator lights on the x882 board, you can observe the working status of the hard disk.