XNAS1: Difference between revisions
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== | ==⚠️Important Notes== | ||
* <span style="color:red">The XNAS1 requires a 12V 10A power supply. Using other voltages may cause damage.<span> | * <span style="color:red">The XNAS1 requires a 12V 10A power supply. Using other voltages may cause damage.<span> | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The '''XNAS1''' is an industrial-style NAS enclosure built on the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5. It offers 2.5GbE | The '''XNAS1''' is an industrial-style NAS enclosure built on the '''Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5'''. It offers dual Ethernet '''(1GbE + 2.5GbE)''' and supports '''4-bay 3.5" SATA''' drives for high-capacity, high-speed storage. | ||
As a compact and flexible solution, it is fully compatible with openmediavault (OMV), enabling you to create a private cloud, share files across devices, store surveillance footage, and more - all in one reliable system. | As a compact and flexible solution, it is fully compatible with openmediavault '''(OMV)''', enabling you to create a private cloud, share files across devices, store surveillance footage, and more - all in one reliable system. | ||
It is a low cost professional grade network attached storage: Optimized to organize, store, share, and back up your important and everyday files. | |||
==Features== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| '''High-Speed Networking''' || | |||
* ''' | * '''Dual Ethernet Ports:''' | ||
:1 x '''1Gb''' Ethernet port | |||
:1 x '''2.5Gb''' Ethernet port | |||
* ''' | |- | ||
| '''Massive Storage''' || | |||
* '''4-Bay SATA Support:''' | |||
:4-bay '''3.5" HDD''' enclosure supports up to 88TB total capacity (22TB per drive). | |||
* '''PCIe Gen3 Interface:''' | |||
:Integrated '''PCIe Gen3x1 to 4× SATA 6Gb/s Bridge''' with RAID support via software, ensuring fast and reliable data transfer with data redundancy options. | |||
* ''' | |- | ||
| '''Quiet & Cool Design''' || | |||
* '''Quiet Cooling System:''' | |||
:Powered by a 120×120mm PWM-controlled fan with up to 63.7CFM airflow, enabling dynamic cooling and consistent performance. | |||
* '''Professional-Grade Construction:''' | |||
:Stainless steel hard drive cage with vibration-dampening drive mounts, LED status indicators, and desktop placement flexibility. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Compute & System''' || | |||
* ''' | * '''Next-Generation Platform: ''' | ||
:Built on the powerful Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, delivering enhanced performance and efficiency. | |||
* ''' | * '''Two Boot Options:''' | ||
#MicroSD card slot for use with CM5 Lite variants | |||
#USB-C port for direct OS imaging to the CM5 eMMC | |||
* '''Open Source Support: ''' | |||
:Fully compatible with popular open-source NAS operating systems openmediavault (OMV). | |||
|} | |||
==Technical Specification== | ==Technical Specification== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Power supply:''' || | | '''Power supply:''' || | ||
12Vdc | 12Vdc ±5% 10A | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Connectivity:''' || | | '''Connectivity:''' || | ||
* USB-C (OS image loading for CM5 eMMC version) | * USB-C (OS image loading for CM5 eMMC version) | ||
* | |||
* 1 Gigabit RJ45 Ethernet | |||
* 2.5 Gigabit RJ45 Ethernet | * 2.5 Gigabit RJ45 Ethernet | ||
* USB2.0 Type-A | * USB2.0 Type-A | ||
* USB3.0 Type-A | * USB3.0 Type-A | ||
* microSD card socket for Compute Module 5 Lite modules | * microSD card socket for Compute Module 5 Lite modules | ||
* PH2.0 4-pin PWM fan connector | * PH2.0 4-pin PWM fan connector | ||
* 6-pin GPIO header | * 6-pin GPIO header | ||
* RTC CR2032 battery socket | * RTC CR2032 battery socket | ||
* 36pin | |||
* 36pin PCIe x 1 slot | |||
* 4 x 22pin SATA connector | * 4 x 22pin SATA connector | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Video:''' || | | '''Video:''' || | ||
Full-size HDMI 2.0 connector | Full-size HDMI 2.0 connector | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Input power:''' || | | '''Input power:''' || | ||
DC power jack | DC 5521 power jack | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Form factor:''' || | | '''Form factor:''' || | ||
85mm x 87mm | 85mm x 87mm | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Test Reviews== | ==Test Reviews== | ||
| Line 64: | Line 95: | ||
* Board details: XNAS1 CM5 IO board + XNAS1-4SATA SATA interface board | * Board details: XNAS1 CM5 IO board + XNAS1-4SATA SATA interface board | ||
* | * Operating system: Raspberry Pi OS with desktop (Debian13 (trixie), 64bit, Release date: 4 Dec 2025) openmediavault 8.0 | ||
* Storage details: SAMSUNG 750 EVO 120G (To test the maximum read/write speed.) | * Storage details: SAMSUNG 750 EVO 120G (To test the maximum read/write speed.) | ||
* | * Network details: Xiaomi WiFi7 router BE6500 2.5G Ethernet port | ||
'''Performance Comparison: 1G Ethernet vs. 2.5G Ethernet''' | '''Performance Comparison: 1G Ethernet vs. 2.5G Ethernet''' | ||
[[File:XNAS1-network-speed.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | [[File:XNAS1-network-speed.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | ||
| Line 76: | Line 107: | ||
'''Testing 2.5Gbps Ethernet on the Raspberry Pi CM5''' | '''Testing 2.5Gbps Ethernet on the Raspberry Pi CM5''' | ||
Use iPerf Tool to Test Network Speed/Bandwidth, Getting max 2.36Gbps | * Use iPerf Tool to Test Network Speed/Bandwidth, Getting max 2.36Gbps | ||
[[File:x1501v1.0-2.5GbE.png|none|thumb|785x785px]] | |||
* Performance test for write speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder | |||
[[File:XNAS1-2.5GbE-SSD1-w.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | [[File:XNAS1-2.5GbE-SSD1-w.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | ||
Performance test for read speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder | * Performance test for read speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder | ||
[[File:XNAS1-2.5GbE-SSD1-r.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | [[File:XNAS1-2.5GbE-SSD1-r.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | ||
'''Testing 1Gbps Ethernet on the Raspberry Pi CM5''' | '''Testing 1Gbps Ethernet on the Raspberry Pi CM5''' | ||
Use iPerf Tool to Test Network Speed/Bandwidth, Getting max 961Mbps | * Use iPerf Tool to Test Network Speed/Bandwidth, Getting max 961Mbps | ||
[[File:x1501v1.0-1GbE.png|none|thumb| | [[File:XNAS1-x1501v1.0-1GbE.png|none|thumb|821x821px]] | ||
* Performance test for write speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder | |||
[[File:XNAS1-1GbE-SSD1-w.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | [[File:XNAS1-1GbE-SSD1-w.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | ||
Performance test for read speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder | * Performance test for read speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder | ||
[[File:XNAS1-1GbE-SSD1-r.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | [[File:XNAS1-1GbE-SSD1-r.png|none|thumb|600x600px]] | ||