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X680

12,771 bytes added, 17 June
[[File:X680-IMG-5547.jpg|thumb|right|x680 kvm over ip front view]]
[[File:X680-IMG-5546.jpg|thumb|right|x680 kvm over ip rear view]]
[[File:X680-IMG-5531-diagram.jpg|thumb|right|x680 diagram & size]]
[[File:X680-IMG-5617.jpg|thumb|right|x680 kvm over ip Internal view]]
[[File:X680-IMG-5620.jpg|thumb|right|x680 kvm over ip internal view]]
[[File:X680-IMG-5615.jpg|thumb|right|x680 kvm over ip inner view]]
[[File:X680-IMG-5531-acce-new.jpg|thumb|right|x680 packing list]]
==Overview==
'''Update:''' X680 is upgraaded from V1.3 to V1.5 from June 2024, adding the following features:* Supports switching between hosts in the web UI* Supports HDMI input resolutions up to 1920x1080 at 60HzPS: Need to do the corresponding configuration  This X680 is a member of the [[PiKVM]] <ref>PiKVM © belongs to https://pikvm.org</ref> family, it is a 4-port IP KVM Switch empowers you to securely manage up to four computers/servers remotely from almost anywhere using the internet or your local area network (LAN).
Unlike software solutions that require installation and work through your server's operating system, this IP KVM Switch offers KVM control from the BIOS-level onward. Reboot, monitor the entire boot process, and interact with your connected system easily, while the integrated remote ATX power control allows you to switch the machine on/off, reset it, and monitor power & storage LED activity remotely. Featuring 3 additional USB2.0 ports for peripheral sharing (USB storage, CD ROM, etc.), allowing file transfers and disk emulation for remote application and OS installs.
The IP KVM Switch supports direct switching through buttons on front panel and hotkey through keyboard connected to the special USB 1.1 port. it also supports remote hotkey switching between computers for easy monitoring.
 Notes'''About the USB OTG port of X680:* 1) ''' The X680 Kits do not come with a CM4, so you will need USB OTG port is used to provide your owncontrol the keyboard and mouse. Of However, when the 32 CM4 variants available.* 2) PiKVM OS image download from https://files.pikvm.org/images/v3-hdmi-rpi4-latest.img.xz* 3) If booting from NVMe SSDOTG port is in use, it is required to change prevents the control of the keyboard and mouse. The X680 utilizes the CM4 boot orderand does not have additional USB ports for connecting a USB drive.
==Features==
* Based on the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 and Compatible with all variants
* Designed especially for PiKVM ( Raspberry Pi based KVM over IP)
* <span style="color:red;">Only compatible with '''PiKVM V3 OS''', NOT support '''V4'''</span>
* Control up to 4 USB HDMI computers/servers remotely over an IP network or the internet
* Full remote BIOS level control access the BIOS, and have full control over the keyboard and mouse
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If you think it noisy, you can replace it with a [[C235]] heatsink.
==Packing List==
* '''1 x DC 5V 4A Power Adapter '''(With US/EU Plug)
* 1 x Screws Pack
 
'''A note about this kit listing:'''
* 1. X630-A5 is only suitable for devices with ATX CONTROL such as desktops, servers, etc.
* 2. If you are using a device that supports ATX CONTROL, we recommend that you purchase X630-A5 and RJ45 ATX control cable kit;
* 3. X630-A5 is installed inside the ATX CONTROL device, one X630-A5 only supports one device; X680 supports simultaneous control of 4 devices
* 4. ATX CONTROL can support remote startup, shutdown, restart and other functions
* 5. You need to buy the appropriate length HDMI cable by yourself, because we don't know what length HDMI cable you need
* 6. The X680 Kits <span style="color:red;>DO NOT</span> include '''CM4''' module also.
 
'''Additional accessories to purchase yourself:'''
* Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 CM4
* A minimum 16 Gb class 10 memory card is recommended.(In fact, you don't need Micro SD card if you use CM4 with eMMC, because you can flash the firmware into the eMMC.)
 
'''ATX Conrol cable(Not included):'''
 
You can make your own ATX control cable, in fact, it is a normal Ethernet cable, and the requirements must be '''568B''' line sequence
 
[[File:RJ75-568B.png]]
 
'''RJ45 Pinout of KVM:'''
 
[[File:RJ45-PINOUT.png]]
 
==Hardware Connection & installation==
Refer to: https://youtu.be/ukHCz1RsFx4
{{#ev:youtube|https://youtu.be/ukHCz1RsFx4}}
 
X680 HDMI port display information, according to the test:
 
[[File:HDMI-OUT-INFO-1.jpg|700px|X680 HDMI port info]]
==User Manual==
===How to installing [http://about:blank PiKVM] is a Free and Open Source Software that is released under the GPLv3 license. The Operating System (OS) image provided here is solely for the purpose of hardware testing. For commercial use, it is advised to directly contact the developers of PiKVM. The development of this software would not be possible without the financial backing of the community. Contributions play a vital role in sustaining and advancing the project. If you wish to contribute, you can visit the PiKVM donation page at https://pikvm.org/donate/. Your support is greatly appreciated and will help in the continuous development and improvement of this software. ===OS Download & Installation===1. Firstly, need prepair a micro sd card, a minimum 32/64 Gb class 10 memory card is recommended. If you use a CM4 without with eMMC, you don't need a micro sd card. 2. Download an appropriate OS image for the PiKVM, the url link is https://pikvm.org/download/ or click [https://files.pikvm.org/images/v3-hdmi-rpi4-box-latest.img.xz this one] to download it. (Please use the '''V3 Pre-Assembled''' OS image)? :We recommend that you use the ''''V3 Pre-Assembled'''' version, and this image includes OLED display configuration.:<span style="color:red;">Only compatible with PiKVM V3 platform OS, NOT support PiKVM V4 Plus & V4 Mini platform!!!</span> :[[File:Pi4-V3-HAT.png|800px|PiKVM V3 platform]] ===Flash OS image===Refer :1. You can use Raspberry Pi Imager to Flash or the following alternatives tools::* [https://etcher.balena.io/ balenaEtcher]: The application runs on Windows, MacOS, and Ubuntu operating systems.:* [https://i-win32diskimager.com/ Win32 Disk Imager]: This imaging software is designed for Windows machines.:2. Flash OS image to a microSD memory card by following [https://docs.pikvm.org/flashing_os the simple instructions] or [https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/getting-started.html#installing-the-operating-system Official installation tutorial] :3. Refer to [[#How to flash OS onto the eMMC of CM4? (CM4 with eMMC)?]] if you use the CM4 shield with eMMC. :4. Then power the device, then open explore to login the pikvm web ui.* How to flash OS onto the eMMC of CM4? (CM4 with eMMC)?:1. Short nBOOT Pin, refer to the picture below. :[[File:X680-IMG-5615-3.jpg|500px]] :2. Connect CM4 USB port with a Type-A to Type-B cable to your computer as follow: :[[File:X680-IMG-5546-3.jpg|500px]] :3. Power the device via PWR DC Jack with 5V Power adaper :4. Then rerfer to [https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2020/how-flash-raspberry-pi-os-compute-module-4-emmc-usbboot this tutorial] to flash raspberry pi OS :5. Remove the jumper of nBOOT after flashing is complete, then restart your device;
===How to flash OS onto the eMMC of CM4? (:'''PS:If you use CM4 with eMMC)?===1. Short nBOOT Pin, refer to the picture belowthen SD card cannot be used.'''
[[File===Configuring the PiKVM OS===* '''Login web UI''':X680-IMG-5615-3Access to PiKVM Web Interface via any browser with the URL '''https://pikvm/''' OR '''https://IP''' address of your ipkvm/, the default user and password is admin/admin* '''Log into PiKVM and open Terminal program'''* '''Switch to 'root' user ''':<pre>su root</pre>:then type the password, and the default password is 'root' also.jpg|500px]]* '''Switch OS to writable mode''':<pre>rw</pre>
2* '''Enable RTC''' ('''Only for X680 V1. Connect CM4 USB port 3''' because v1.3 use the ds1307 chip, Please skip this step if you X680 V1.5 using the same chip pcf8563 with pikvm official product):1. Due to different RTC chips with a Type-A official PiKVM hardware, you still need to Type-B cable '''configure RTC''' to your computer as follow:make RTC work normally.
[[File:X680-IMG-5546-32.jpg|500px]]Insert the '''C1220''' button battery. run the following command in web terminal window:
:3. Power Edit the /boot/config.txt file, and change line <code>dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,pcf8563</code> to <code>dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds1307</code> (due to use the different RTC chip).:<pre>sudo nano /boot/config.txt</pre>:Then save & '''reboot''' the device via PWR DC Jack with 5V Power adaper;
4. Then rerfer :Test & setting RTC, write&read the time of Raspberry Pi to [https:RTC DS1307<dd><pre>date sudo hwclock -w sudo hwclock -r</pre></www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2020/how-flash-raspberry-pi-os-compute-module-4-emmc-usbboot this tutorial] to flash raspberry pi OSdd>
5*'''Enable OLED display''':Run the following command in web terminal window to enable OLED display::<pre>systemctl enable --now kvmd-oled kvmd-oled-reboot kvmd-oled-shutdown </pre>:If you are using <code>PiKVM OS V3 Pre-Assembled</code>, the OLED configuration is already pre-installed, you can ignore this step. Remove : Rotate the jumper of nBOOT after flashing is completeOLED display by 180 degrees (Optional):<pre>nano /usr/bin/kvmd-oled</pre>:Change the line: return {"height": 64, "rotate": '''2'''} to return {"height": 64, "rotate": '''0'''}, then restart your device;save & exit
* '''PS:If you use CM4 with eMMC, then SD card cannot be used.Enable pikvm hdmi audio''':Refer to [[Enable pikvm hdmi audio]]
===OS *How to boot from NVME SSD?:1.Prepare the '''Win32 Disk Imager tool''' first, download===Refer and install it, refer to :https://pikvmsourceforge.orgnet/projects/downloadwin32diskimager/
For Raspberry Pi 4, please use [https://files2.pikvm.org/images/v3-hdmi-rpi4-box-latest.img.xz PiKVM V3 platformInsert NVME SSD into the '''USB to NVME ssd adapter''' or [[X876]].
:3. Connect '''USB to NVME SSD adapter''' or [[File:Pi4-V3-HAT.png|800px|PiKVM V3 platformX876]]to computer through USB A cable, then a USB drive can be recognized in computer.
:4. Open '''Win32 Disk Imager''' tool, then select the '''PiKVM os image file''' and '''USB drive'''PS:, then click '''Write'''button
We recommend that you use :5. Wait a few minutes for the ''''V3 Pre-Assembled'''' version, and this image includes OLED display configurationwrite process to complete.
But due to different RTC chips, you still need to configure RTC to make RTC work normally, please refer to the following '''FAQ#Q: How to enable RTC'''===Computers/Servers Switching===Press to select PC1/PC2/PC3/PC4 through buttons on front panel6. Insert NMVE SSD into the corresponding LED located on the right of the button will be X680, then power on if a PC is selected. (must remove the PC1 will be automatically selected when power applied or restored.micro sd card firstly)
===Hotkey swtiching===*'''Mass Storage Drive'''* Keyboard must be connected :Refer to USB1: https://docs.pikvm.1 port (Marked with an icon of keyboard)org/msd/* Press '''Check Video Output''':<pre>ls /dev/video0</pre>: Run the "Ctrl" twice quicklyabove command, if you see anything such as '''/dev/video0''' other than '''file not found''', then immediately press "1" to switch to PC1it’s available* Press the <span class="Ctrltb_red" twice quickly, then immediately press "2" to switch to PC2>'''To support max resolution 1920x1080 60Hz''' (for '''V1.5''' only)</span>:<pre>nano /boot/config.txt</pre>* Press :Change the "Ctrl" twice quicklyline7 from '''dtoverlay=tc358743''' to '''dtoverlay=tc358743, then immediately press <span class="3tb_red" to switch to PC3>4lane=1</span>'''* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly:Save and exit by hitting '''CTRL + X''', then immediately press "4" to switch to PC4answering '''Y''' and hitting Enter when prompted.
:'''Editing the EDID''':<pre>nano /etc/kvmd/tc358743-edid.hex</pre>:Delete existing EDID data, then copy and paste below new EDID data<dd><pre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pre></dd>:Save and exit by hitting CTRL + X, answering Y and hitting Enter when prompted.* <span class==="tb_red">'''Adding UI elements to control the KVM switch''' (for '''V1.5''' only)</span>:Edit the file: /etc/kvmd/override.yaml and include the following:<dd><pre>kvmd: gpio: scheme: button1: pin: 16 # GPIO pin number for PC1 mode: output switch: false pulse: delay: 1 max_delay: 2 button2: pin: 26 # GPIO pin number for PC2 mode: output switch: false pulse: delay: 1 max_delay: 2 button3: pin: 11 # GPIO pin number for PC3 mode: output switch: false pulse: delay: 1 max_delay: 2 button4: pin: 17 # GPIO pin number for PC4 mode: output switch: false pulse: delay: 1 max_delay: 2  view: header: title: Switches # The menu title table: # The menu items are rendered in the form of a table of text labels and controls - ["#X680 IPKVM Switch"] # Text starting with the sharp symbol will be a label - [] # creates a horizontal separator and starts a new table - ["#PC1-XXXXX:", button1] # Text label for PC1, one button with text "Click" - ["#PC2-XXXXX:", button2] # Text label for PC2, one button with text "Click" - ["#PC3-XXXXX:", button3] # Text label for PC3, one button with text "Click" - ["#PC4-XXXXX:", button4] # Text label for PC4, one button with text "Click"</pre></dd>:As follows :[[File:X680v1.5-setting2.png|800px]] :Save and exit by hitting CTRL + X, answering Y and hitting Enter when prompted. :Then restart the kvmd service with the coomand::<pre>systemctl restart kvmd</pre> * '''Disable writable mode''': <pre>ro</pre> *'''Reboot to make the changes take effect''': <pre>reboot</pre> * '''How to switch target computers/servers''':The IP KVM (X680) Switch supports direct switching through buttons on front panel and hotkey through keyboard connected to the special USB 1.1 port. it also supports remote hotkey switching between computers for easy monitoring. :'''Computers/Servers Switching'''::Press to select PC1/PC2/PC3/PC4 through buttons on front panel. the corresponding LED located on the right of the button will be on if a PC is selected. the PC1 will be automatically selected when power applied or restored. :'''Hotkey switching''':* Keyboard must be connected to USB1.1 port (Marked with an icon of keyboard):* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "1" to switch to PC1:* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "2" to switch to PC2:* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "3" to switch to PC3:* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "4" to switch to PC4 :'''Remote hotkey switching===''':* Access to PiKVM web interface and log in:* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "1" to switch to PC1:* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "2" to switch to PC2:* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "3" to switch to PC3:* Press the "Ctrl" twice quickly, then immediately press "4" to switch to PC4:* If your mouse cursor is not in the area of the PiKVM web interface, it is not functional :''' <span class="tb_red">Switching hosts in the Web UI''' (for '''V1.5''' only </span>) :To switch between hosts, enter the KVM UI and click the "Switches" menu. Click the buttons. :[[File:X680v1.5-setting3.png|800px]]
==FAQ==
* Blog sharing for reference: https://www.andysblog.de/kvm-over-ip-pikvm-als-bausatz
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><span div style="color:red;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">Q: Why is the X680 not working?</spandiv><div class="mw-collapsible-content">
A:
1. First you need to make sure your physical connection is correct, or you can email us at support@geekworm.com to confirm your physical connection;(<span class="tb_red">Please make sure the CM4 is rightly and tightly connected.</span>)
2. Make sure to use the right pikvm OS.
[[File:X650-IMG-5605-2.jpg|800px]]
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<div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">
Q: Why is USB mass driver not recognized?
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
A: Please refer to the description in the red rectangle in the picture below;
 
[[File:X680-usb-not-detected-faq.jpg|800px]]
The USB mass is not recognized in PIKVM OS, you can understand USB mass as a local USB HUB in PIKVM OS.
'''Q: How These 3 USB ports are used for local switching between target PC1-PC4, e.g. a USB disk with the OS image can be used to switch install the os in PC1, if switching to root user?'''PC2, then the os can be installed in PC2, and so on.</div></div>
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<div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">
Q: How to switch to root user?
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
A: run the following command:
su root
Then type the password, the default password is 'root' also.
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<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
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Q: Does the x680 support audio?
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
A: Yes. Refer to [[Enable pikvm hdmi audio]]</div>
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'''<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">Q: Does Why OLED is not display?</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content">A: Please follow the x680 support audio?'''steps below to check
A1. Please confirm that your OS is right: Yes. Refer to [[Enable pikvm hdmi audio]]
Due to downloading the wrong firmware, the OLED cannot be displayed. We ALSO made such mistakes during testing
 
[[File:Pi4-V3-HAT.png|800px]]
'''Q: Does 2. Please check if the x650 order of OLED screen pins is correct, please email to support OLED display?''@geekworm.com if it's a wrong pin order;
A[[File: Yes. please contact us at mail: support@geekwormOLED-IMG-4373-1.com, But we actually think OLED displays are pointlessjpg|800px]]
The run the following command to check the I2C address
sudo i2cdetect -y 1
<pre>
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3c -- -- --
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
</pre>
3c is a hexadecimal number, it is the I2C address of OLED, if you can’t find this value, please shut down and reconnect shield and OLED, then run this command again, If you still can't find the OLED''Q: How to enable RTC?'''s I2C address, the OLED screen may be damaged.
A: Firstly, insert the C1220 button battery4.Then run the following commandto enable OLED display:
rw
sudo nano /boot/config.txt #Then change the line: '''dtoverlay=i2csystemctl enable -rtc,pcf8563''' to '''dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds1307''' #Test RTC #Display the current time of the Raspberry Pi date #Write the time of Raspberry Pi to DS1307 sudo hwclock now kvmd-w #Read the time of DS1307 sudo hwclock -roled
ro
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<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">
Q: Does x680 support proarammable switch between PC?
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
A: NO
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'''<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">Q: Does the X680 support PoE power? How to enable PoE Power?</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content">A: The X680 doesn'''t support POE, but you can use something similar to the [[PD3005G-3A]]</div></div>
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">Q: Why can't I switch to another PC?'</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content">A: The X680 reserve the POE port, but You need to use with customized POE module to support PoE powermake sure that your target computer is not in '''sleep''', and because when the customized POE module still not release now. And computer is sleep, the X680 does not support the Raspberry Pi official PoE module.USB port will stop supplying power</div>Recommend to use [[PiKVM-A8]] kit, if you need PoE power.</div>
'''<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;">Q: Why NVME SSD cannot be recognized?</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content">A: Login the pikvm web teminal, then type the following command: lspciThe result of the command should look similar to the following, if you can't I switch find something similar to another PC?'''the following, your NVME SSD is not compatible</div></div>
A: You need to make sure that your target computer is not in '''sleep''', because when the computer is sleep, the USB port will stop supplying power==References==<references />
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